Ancient Ritual Structure Discovered Near Jerusalem's Old City: Insights into First Temple Worship

An incredible archaeological discovery near Jerusalem's Old City is shedding new light on the ancient practices of the Kingdom of Judah. Researchers from the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) have uncovered a well-preserved, multi-room structure believed to have been used for ritual and worship nearly 3,000 years ago. The site, dating from the 8th century BCE, is located just a few hundred meters from the biblical First Temple, providing invaluable insights into religious practices during this pivotal period in Jewish history.

Spanning 220 square meters (2,370 square feet), the structure features eight rock-hewn rooms, each serving a distinct ritual function. Among the findings are an altar, a standing stone, an oil press, and a winepress. The standing stone, typically associated with religious ceremonies, further points to the site's sacred purpose. Researchers believe this to be the only known ritual structure of its kind from the period of the First Temple in Jerusalem and one of the few found throughout Israel.

The structure, initially excavated in 2010, was first discovered by British explorer Montague Parker in 1909, who had been searching for the Ark of the Covenant. Though uncovered years ago, the excavation has only recently yielded detailed findings, thanks to ongoing research. "It was closed off... nobody knew about it, nobody touched it, for so many years," explained excavation director Eli Shukron.

The site was likely used for worship during the time the First Temple stood on the Temple Mount, just a short distance away. However, it was abandoned during a religious reform in the 8th century BCE, likely attributed to King Hezekiah, who sought to centralize worship at the Temple and eliminate ritual sites throughout Judah. Archaeologists suggest the site was walled off and sealed, marking the end of its use.

The structure includes rooms dedicated to oil and wine production, as well as a carved installation with a drainage channel, possibly serving as an altar. Other significant finds include mysterious V-shaped carvings that may have supported a tripod used in ritual activities, and a large standing stone thought to be central to the site’s religious practices. A small cave near the site contained a variety of objects, including cooking pots, jars with ancient Hebrew inscriptions, scarabs, and grinding stones.

This discovery at the City of David, an area rich in archaeological significance, offers new perspectives on the religious practices of the ancient Israelites, providing a rare glimpse into the life and rituals of a society during the reign of the First Temple. As research continues, there are hopes for more surprising findings, offering deeper connections to Jerusalem's ancient past.

A spokesperson for the IAA has indicated that there are plans to open the site to the public, though a specific timeline for this is still unclear.