Ceasefire and Hostage Deal: Key Provisions and Updates

A ceasefire agreement and hostage deal were reportedly reached on Wednesday, sparking a wave of anticipation for peace and recovery. The agreement includes key provisions that aim to address both humanitarian and security concerns, under the mediation of Qatar and Egypt. Arab media outlets have revealed several details of the deal, which is expected to be implemented in phases.

The first phase of the agreement is set to last 42 days, beginning shortly after the signing. Among the notable provisions are the withdrawal of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) from the Netzarim corridor and other regions of the Gaza Strip. The IDF will gradually pull back, reducing its presence in the Philadelphi corridor within the first 50 days of the agreement.

Israel has agreed to open the Rafah border crossing a week after the deal is implemented. The crossing will be used for humanitarian aid under the supervision of mediators, with provisions made for the safe movement of sick and wounded Palestinians. Furthermore, Israel will facilitate the return of unarmed refugees to the northern Gaza Strip under strict security checks.

A crucial element of the deal involves the release of hostages. According to reports, 33 hostages, including women, children, and elderly individuals, will be released. In exchange, Israel will release approximately 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, including those convicted for terrorism-related activities, and 1,000 prisoners arrested after October 8, 2023. Notably, there will be no release of terrorists directly involved in the October 7 attacks.

Refugee Return and Cross-Border Movements

The agreement also includes a plan for the return of Gazan refugees to the north of the Gaza Strip. Initially, refugees will return on foot, subject to searches, but after the first week, they will be permitted to return without search via designated routes. Vehicle movement for refugees will be allowed two weeks later under inspection by a third-party company.

While the deal brings hope for progress, there have been disagreements regarding certain provisions. For instance, Israel's request to supervise the Philadelphi corridor was rejected. Additionally, while Israel sought a permanent presence at the Rafah crossing, Egypt will instead train the forces securing the crossing.