IDF Chief of Staff Calls for Increased Haredi Draft Amid Military Reforms

In a recent closed session with the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Herzi Halevi stated that a significant increase in the number of haredim (ultra-Orthodox Jews) joining the Israeli military is essential for the country’s defense. Though most of Halevi’s remarks remain classified, select comments have been leaked to the media, shedding light on his position regarding the ongoing debate over the military draft.

While Halevi refrained from directly criticizing the new draft bill introduced by Defense Minister Israel Katz, his comments highlighted the urgency of involving more haredim in national service. Katz’s bill has sparked controversy, with opposition parties claiming that it is a veiled attempt to maintain the haredi exemption under the guise of a more substantial draft increase. Despite this, Halevi's comments pointed toward the possibility of fully drafting the haredi population within two years, contingent upon government direction. In contrast, Katz’s proposal aims for a more gradual increase, with a goal of drafting 30-40% of the haredi population within two years and reaching 50% over a seven-year period.

The haredi leadership has long argued against drafting yeshiva students, citing religious beliefs that studying Torah is a form of service to the state and that these individuals defend Israel through their spiritual commitment. This perspective remains a key point of contention in the ongoing discussion about military service in Israel.

In addition to discussing military matters, Halevi also addressed his decision to resign from his post as IDF Chief of Staff. After serving for just over two years, Halevi announced that he would step down on March 6, citing his promise to take responsibility for the IDF’s performance during the October 7 attacks. Halevi’s resignation comes about 10 months earlier than the standard three-year term, marking a significant moment in Israeli military leadership.