Iran Faces Setbacks in Syria and Tensions Rise Over U.S. Presence in Iraq

In a recent speech, Iranian Brigadier General Behrouz Esbati admitted to a significant defeat in Syria following the downfall of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, highlighting the major blow the Islamic Republic experienced. Esbati, speaking in Tehran, expressed frustration, stating, “We were defeated and defeated very badly, we took a very big blow, and it’s been very difficult.” However, Esbati also clarified that despite Assad's fall, Iran would continue to operate in Syria through its various proxy networks.

Esbati further explained that Iran’s relationship with Assad had been strained, particularly due to Assad’s reluctance to allow Iranian-backed proxy groups to attack Israel from Syrian territory, especially after the October 7 massacre. The general revealed that Iran had even submitted plans to Assad detailing how it could use its military resources within Syria to target Israel. Despite the setbacks, Esbati emphasized that Iran would continue its efforts in Syria, stating, "We can activate all the networks we have worked with over the years."

hile acknowledging the challenges faced in Syria, Esbati vowed that Iran would maintain its regional presence, relying on social networks, media, and resistance cells built over the years.

Khamenei's Opposition to U.S. Presence in Iraq

Simultaneously, Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, voiced strong opposition to the U.S. presence in Iraq during a meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani. Khamenei condemned the U.S. forces' presence, calling it “illegal” and contrary to Iraq's interests. In a post on his X (formerly Twitter) account, Khamenei urged Iraq to stand firm against U.S. occupation, claiming that foreign involvement in regional conflicts, especially in Syria, had destabilized the area.

Khamenei also stressed the importance of the Iran-backed Popular Mobilization Units (PMU) in Iraq, highlighting their role as a key power component in the country. His comments reflect Tehran’s ongoing efforts to expand its influence in Iraq through various militia groups loyal to the Islamic Republic. Iran views these militias as an essential tool in countering U.S. presence and increasing its strategic foothold in the region.