Iran Vows Retaliation After UN Nuclear Watchdog Criticizes Cooperation
November 24, 2024
2:34 PM
Reading time: 3 minutes
Iran has vowed to respond to a recent resolution from the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which criticizes Tehran for inadequate cooperation and the installation of advanced centrifuges. The resolution, passed on November 21, urges Iran to fulfill its legal obligations regarding its nuclear program, which is at the center of international scrutiny.
The resolution comes shortly after IAEA chief Rafael Grossi’s trip to Iran. Iran’s Foreign Ministry and Atomic Energy Organization issued a joint statement on November 22, confirming the installation of "new and advanced" centrifuges, as directed by the country's nuclear chief, Mohammad Eslami. These measures appear to be in response to the IAEA’s increasing concerns over Iran’s nuclear activities.
The resolution, which followed a similar warning in June, has fueled speculation that it could pave the way for the re-imposition of UN Security Council (UNSC) sanctions under the "snapback" mechanism of UNSC Resolution 2231, established as part of the 2015 nuclear deal. This agreement, which was meant to limit Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for the easing of sanctions, has been severely strained since the United States withdrew from it in 2018 under President Donald Trump.
As part of the latest resolution, which was spearheaded by France, Germany, and Britain and supported by the U.S., the IAEA has demanded further cooperation from Iran, including an investigation into uranium particles found at two undeclared nuclear sites. The IAEA has also asked for a "comprehensive report" on Iran's nuclear activities by spring 2025.
The timing of the resolution is crucial, as President-elect Donald Trump’s return to the White House could signal a return to his "maximum pressure" campaign, aimed at intensifying sanctions on Iran. Tehran has already reacted to previous resolutions by taking measures such as removing monitoring equipment from nuclear sites and increasing uranium enrichment, including at the Fordow plant.
Despite this, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi has stated that Tehran will not negotiate under pressure, maintaining that its nuclear program is peaceful and rejecting accusations of a weapons agenda.