Israel and Germany Move Forward with Arrow 3 Missile Defense Deployment

November 11, 2024

8:55 PM

Reading time: 4 minutes


Israel and Germany have recently made significant strides in their collaboration to deploy the Arrow 3 missile defense system in Germany, with a planned delivery by the end of 2025. This $3.6 billion deal marks the first time the Arrow 3 system will be stationed outside of Israel, strengthening the defense ties between the two nations.

The joint meetings between Israeli and German officials focused on the operational details of the Arrow 3 deployment, including the system’s integration into Germany’s defense infrastructure. The discussions, which took place at Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and included representatives from major defense companies like IAI, Elbit Systems, and MBDA Deutschland GmbH, were centered on finalizing the technicalities for the missile defense system's delivery.

The Arrow 3, developed in collaboration with the United States, is designed to intercept long-range ballistic missiles, particularly those that pose a threat outside of Earth's atmosphere. It forms part of Israel's broader missile defense shield, which also includes systems like Iron Dome and David's Sling. Israel’s Missile Defense Organization (IMDO), led by the Directorate of Defense Research & Development (DDR&D), has been instrumental in the development of these advanced defense technologies.

Boosted Confidence After Successes

While the deal was signed in 2023, the confidence in the Arrow 3 system’s capabilities was further solidified in 2024 when it successfully intercepted most of the 120 ballistic missiles fired by Iran at Israel in April. On October 1, the Arrow 3 also performed admirably in intercepting Iranian missiles aimed at Israel, although some missiles did strike military bases like Negev Air Force Base. Despite some damage to facilities, no Israeli personnel or aircraft were lost in these attacks, a testament to the system’s effectiveness.

The system’s operational success is seen as a key factor in Germany's decision to enhance its own defense capabilities by purchasing the Arrow 3. This deployment to Germany reflects both the system’s technical superiority and the strengthening of Israel-Germany defense relations.

Strategic Defense Cooperation

This deal is part of a growing trend of defense cooperation between Israel and Germany. As Israel faces ongoing security challenges, particularly with the threat posed by Iran and its allies, the deployment of the Arrow 3 system in Europe enhances the continent’s defense infrastructure against long-range missile threats. It also reflects a broader commitment to bolstering European security, especially in the wake of global instability.

Future of the Arrow 3 System

With the Arrow 3's performance validated in operational scenarios, its deployment in Germany is set to be a significant milestone in global missile defense. This move not only strengthens bilateral ties between Israel and Germany but also positions Israel as a key player in global defense technology. The Arrow 3 system's ability to intercept missiles at exo-atmospheric altitudes is expected to provide Germany with enhanced protection from threats posed by adversarial nations and rogue actors.

Israel is also exploring the future of its missile defense systems in collaboration with other international partners. This partnership with Germany, however, is one of the most high-profile and represents a deepening of defense ties that could lead to further collaborations in the future.

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