The Human Cost of the Israel-Hamas War: A Heavy Toll on Soldiers and Security Forces

As the Israel-Hamas war marks its five hundredth day, updated statistics from the Defense Ministry’s Rehabilitation Department and the IDF reveal the profound toll on Israeli soldiers, reservists, and security forces. The war, which began on October 7, 2023, has resulted in significant casualties, with 846 soldiers and security personnel killed. Furthermore, the conflict has left 15,000 wounded, including 8,600 with physical injuries and 7,500 suffering from psychological trauma, such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, and adjustment disorders.

Reservists, who make up a substantial portion of the wounded, account for 66% of the injured, while active-duty soldiers and police officers represent 17% and 10%, respectively. The age group most affected includes those aged 18-29, who make up 51% of the casualties, followed by those aged 30-39, accounting for 30%.

One of the most striking aspects of the conflict is the resilience of soldiers who have rejoined the battle despite being wounded. Approximately 1,500 soldiers have been injured twice, returning to the front lines after treatment or emotional distress, highlighting both their commitment and the severe psychological toll the war has taken.

The mental health crisis is becoming more apparent, with a recent State Comptroller’s report sounding the alarm about an impending national mental health crisis. The report warns that up to 3 million Israelis could suffer from depression, anxiety, and PTSD as a result of the war, and the country’s mental health infrastructure is already stretched to its limits. Long waiting lists for psychological treatment are exacerbating the situation, and experts predict a sharp rise in mental health cases over the coming years.

While physical wounds can be treated with surgeries and physiotherapy, psychological trauma is a far more challenging and long-term issue to address. As Israel grapples with the aftermath of the war, it faces a dual crisis: healing physical wounds and ensuring that mental health support can meet the overwhelming demand.