US Pushes for Israeli Withdrawal from Lebanon, Opposes Hezbollah's Role in Government

US Deputy Special Envoy to the Middle East, Morgan Ortagus, announced on Friday that the Trump administration is pushing for Israel to complete its withdrawal from southern Lebanon by February 18. This deadline follows the extension of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah, initially set for January 27. Lebanon has agreed to adhere to this timeline, while also engaging in negotiations with the US regarding the return of Lebanese prisoners held in Israeli jails since October 2023.

Ortagus also reiterated that the Trump administration has drawn a firm "red line" against the integration of Hezbollah into Lebanon's new government, a stance that has been met with significant political controversy. The US has condemned Hezbollah for its role in the ongoing regional instability and its alignment with Iran, underscoring its opposition to any influence the group may hold in Lebanon's political framework.

Meanwhile, Israel’s air force conducted a strike on Hezbollah positions in Lebanon the day before the announcement, accusing the group of violating the ceasefire by smuggling weapons through its border with Syria. This continued hostilities reflect the fragile nature of the ceasefire and Israel's determination to eliminate Hezbollah's military capabilities.

On the political front, Lebanon's formation of a new government took place after weeks of intense negotiations, influenced heavily by US intervention. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, who was nominated after a shift in Lebanon's power balance, announced that the new cabinet will focus on reconstruction and financial reforms, with a particular emphasis on implementing UN resolutions that aim to stabilize Lebanon's border with Israel.

Despite US pressure, Hezbollah's ally, the Amal Movement, managed to secure key positions in the new government, including the finance minister. This compromise allowed the government to move forward with the cabinet's formation, though Washington has continued to voice its opposition to any Hezbollah influence in Lebanese politics.