IDF Launches Major Operation in Jenin

January 21, 2025

12:35 PM

Reading time: 4 minutes


On Tuesday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) initiated a wide-scale operation in Jenin, a city in the West Bank known for being a hotbed of Palestinian terror activities. The operation, which includes the use of tanks and air support, marks a significant escalation in Israel's defense efforts.

This new offensive follows a month-long operation by the Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces, which had been engaged in efforts to combat local terror groups in the region. However, despite the PA's increased efforts, including entering the Jenin refugee camp for the first time in years, the IDF judged the actions insufficient in preventing recent terror attacks, such as the January 6 Palestinian terror attack near Kedumim, which was carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad militants linked to Jenin.

The PA's presence in Jenin, despite its success in curbing some terror activities, was ultimately deemed to have been ineffective against the well-organized terror groups operating there. After a series of armed clashes, including an assault on a PA security station and several attacks on their vehicles, the IDF decided to take more direct action to address the growing threat.

Defense Minister Israel Katz indicated that the operation is not only aimed at countering the local terror groups but also serves as a show of force against Hamas and other potential actors seeking to stir unrest in the region, especially given the ongoing ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza.

The Role of Palestinian Authority Security Forces

The Palestinian Authority's security forces had previously attempted to assert control over Jenin, but their operations were hindered by the increasing power of local terror organizations. Despite initial successes, including deeper incursions into Jenin, the PA’s actions were ultimately seen as insufficient to fully quell the threats posed by these terror factions.

The IDF's operation signals a shift toward a more direct and intensive Israeli military presence, with the goal of eliminating terror cells and ensuring the security of the region. This escalation is part of a broader pattern of IDF efforts to disrupt terrorist infrastructure in the West Bank, and particularly in Jenin, which has been a longstanding hotbed of violence.

While the Palestinian Authority's efforts to combat terror in Jenin were recognized by Israeli officials as stronger than usual, the growing threat of Islamic Jihad and other armed groups has prompted the IDF to take further action.

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