Israel Moves to Close UNRWA Operations, Citing Security Concerns
November 04, 2024
11:27 AM
Reading time: 3 minutes
Israel has formally notified the United Nations of its intention to withdraw from an agreement allowing the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) to operate in east Jerusalem, Gaza, and the West Bank. This move initiates a three-month countdown to the agency's closure in these regions.
The Israeli Foreign Ministry sent a formal letter to the President of the United Nations General Assembly and the UN Secretary-General, informing them of the cancellation of the contract first signed in 1967. The decision follows a recent Knesset vote to shut down UNRWA's operations within Israeli-controlled territories.
"Israel withdraws its request to UNRWA, as referred to in the 'exchange of notes between Israel and UNRWA constituting an agreement concerning the operations of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Middle East,' dated June 14, 1967," the letter stated. "This legislation will enter into effect within a three-month period."
Despite the withdrawal, the Foreign Ministry assured the UN of its commitment to continue working with other UN agencies, particularly in Gaza. "Israel will continue to work with international partners, including other United Nations agencies, to ensure the facilitation of humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza in a way that does not undermine Israel’s security," the ministry wrote. "Israel expects the UN to contribute to and cooperate in this effort."
Implications for Humanitarian Aid
The closure of UNRWA operations raises concerns about how humanitarian aid will reach those in need. While the United Nations General Assembly holds the authority to grant or rescind permission for UNRWA to operate, the agency requires consent from governing bodies in its service regions. This gives Israel practical power to halt UNRWA's activities within its jurisdiction.
Allegations and International Reactions
Israel has accused UNRWA of inefficiency and alleges that the agency is intertwined with Hamas, a group designated as a terrorist organization by Israel and several other countries. The Israeli government claims that some UNRWA staff were involved in the kidnapping of Israelis on October 7 and that Hamas facilities and weapons were found in or beneath UNRWA buildings in Gaza.
"UNRWA is controlled by Hamas in Gaza," stated Israel's Ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon. "The State of Israel will continue to cooperate with humanitarian organizations but not with organizations that promote terrorism against the State of Israel."
In response, UN Secretary-General António Guterres and other international figures have warned Israel of severe consequences. Guterres reportedly sent a letter to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, asserting that shutting down UNRWA would violate the UN Charter. Norway has indicated it will sponsor a UN General Assembly resolution seeking an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice on the legality of Israel's move.
Potential repercussions could include Israel being stripped of its voting rights at the General Assembly or being held liable to provide and fund humanitarian assistance to Palestinians previously served by UNRWA.
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